2014 · GS Paper 2 · Q12 · 12 marks

An athlete participates in Olympics for personal triumph and nation's glory; victors are showered with cash incentives by various agencies, on their return. Discuss the merit of state sponsored talent hunt and its cultivation as against the rationale of a reward mechanism as encouragement.

In short

State-sponsored talent hunt and cultivation has greater merit than cash rewards, because it builds a wide pipeline of athletes before success while rewards reach only finished winners. The Target Olympic Podium Scheme (2014) funded Neeraj Chopra's training before his Tokyo 2020 javelin gold.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
India won six medals at Paris 2024 and its winners were showered with cash. For a nation of 140 crore, the question is whether public money should build champions early or reward them after they win.
Merits of State-Sponsored Talent Hunt and Cultivation
•

Widening the base

Khelo India (2018) scouts youngsters through school and youth games and funds them at accredited academies, reaching rural talent like Manipur's Mirabai Chanu that cannot afford private coaching.

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Support at the critical stage

The Target Olympic Podium Scheme (2014) funded foreign coaching for Neeraj Chopra before his Tokyo 2020 gold.

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Global proof

UK Sport's lottery funding took Britain from one gold at Atlanta 1996 to 29 at London 2012.

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Inclusion

Khelo India Para Games and the Tribal Games (2026) bring disabled and tribal youth into the pipeline.

Rationale and Limits of the Reward Mechanism
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Rationale

Prizes like Haryana's ₹6 crore for Olympic gold signal pride, inspire children and repay sacrifice.

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Arrives too late

Rewards reach only those who have already won, often after unfunded struggle, and build no pipeline for the next generation.

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Fragmented and populist

Competing announcements favour visibility over need, and coaches rarely share the credit.

Conclusion
Cultivation has the stronger merit, because medals are built over a decade, not bought after a podium. With the sports ministry's record allocation in Budget 2026-27, India should fund the pipeline first and keep rewards as a finishing touch toward its 2036 Olympic ambition.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Cultivation vs Reward. Cultivation vs Reward. Comparison of Talent cultivation and Cash reward
Diagram: Cultivation vs Reward

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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2014 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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