2014 · GS Paper 4 · Q5(a) · 10 marks
The current society is plagued with widespread trust-deficit. What are the consequences of this situation for personal well-being and for societal well-being? What can you do at the personal level to make yourself trustworthy?
In short
A trust-deficit harms persons through anxiety, isolation and moral disengagement, and harms society through costly cooperation, weak institutions and violence. Personally, keeping small promises, owning mistakes and declaring conflicts of interest, as Covey's The Speed of Trust (2006) suggests, rebuilds credibility.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 266 words
Anxiety and isolation
A person who expects deceit lives in constant vigilance and withdraws from relationships, the unresolved "trust versus mistrust" stage that Erik Erikson placed first in human development.
Moral erosion
Assuming that everyone cheats, people excuse their own shortcuts as self-defence, which Albert Bandura called moral disengagement.
Costly cooperation
Society then needs more contracts, verification and litigation, and families under-report crimes such as child sexual abuse because they distrust the police.
Violence against strangers
WhatsApp rumours of child-lifters led to lynchings in 2018, prompting the Supreme Court's guidelines in Tehseen Poonawalla (2018).
Word matches deed
I will keep small promises such as punctuality and deadlines, as Stephen Covey's The Speed of Trust (2006) ties credibility to integrity, intent, capability and results.
Owning mistakes
I will admit errors openly rather than conceal them.
Declaring interests
I will disclose conflicts of interest, treat everyone by one standard and say the same thing in private and in public.
This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

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Ethics in private and public relationships3 questions
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2014 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.