2021 · GS Paper 4 · Q4(a) · 10 marks

Attitude is an important component that goes as input in the development of human being. How to build a suitable attitude needed for a public servant?

In short

A suitable public-service attitude is built by shaping its cognitive, affective and behavioural parts through constitutional education, field exposure, role models, practised habits and lifelong reinforcement. Mission Karmayogi (2020) sustains it through role-based training on ethics and citizen-centricity.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Attitude is a learned tendency to evaluate people and situations, with cognitive, affective and behavioural parts. Because it is learned, a public servant's attitude of service, neutrality, empathy and integrity can be built deliberately.
Shaping What a Public Servant Thinks and Feels
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Early socialisation

Kalam held that a corruption-free nation needs the father, the mother and the teacher, since family and school lay the base.

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Constitutional conviction

Study of the Preamble and Fundamental Rights, and the ethics paper's case studies, build the belief that officers serve citizens, not rulers.

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Empathy through exposure

LBSNAA village visits, and IAS officer Pulkit Garg enrolling his daughter in a Chitrakoot anganwadi, show how lived contact builds empathy and public trust.

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Role models

Armstrong Pame's crowdfunded People's Road in Manipur (2012) teaches a can-do attitude better than sermons.

Reinforcing the Attitude Through Behaviour
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Practice before conviction

Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory suggests that habits shape attitudes, so citizen charters, Sevottam standards and CPGRAMS timelines build service habits.

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Lifelong learning

Mission Karmayogi (2020) and its iGOT Karmayogi platform keep attitudes current through role-based modules on ethics and citizen-centricity.

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Codes, incentives and feedback

The All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968 set limits, the PM's Awards for Excellence reward responsiveness, and 360-degree feedback helps officers correct arrogance and bias.

Conclusion
Knowledge convinces the mind, exposure moves the heart, and practice with incentives fixes the habit. An officer formed this way lives Gandhi's talisman of recalling the poorest face, making attitude the input that yields good governance.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Building a Public Service Attitude. Building a Public Service Attitude. Diagram (tree): Building a Public Service Attitude; Cognitive; Constitutional values; Affective; Empathy via exposure; Behavioural; Habits and incentives
Diagram: Building a Public Service Attitude

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Attitude — Content, structure, function4 questions

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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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