2021 · GS Paper 4 · Q4(a) · 10 marks
Attitude is an important component that goes as input in the development of human being. How to build a suitable attitude needed for a public servant?
In short
A suitable public-service attitude is built by shaping its cognitive, affective and behavioural parts through constitutional education, field exposure, role models, practised habits and lifelong reinforcement. Mission Karmayogi (2020) sustains it through role-based training on ethics and citizen-centricity.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 280 words
Early socialisation
Kalam held that a corruption-free nation needs the father, the mother and the teacher, since family and school lay the base.
Constitutional conviction
Study of the Preamble and Fundamental Rights, and the ethics paper's case studies, build the belief that officers serve citizens, not rulers.
Empathy through exposure
LBSNAA village visits, and IAS officer Pulkit Garg enrolling his daughter in a Chitrakoot anganwadi, show how lived contact builds empathy and public trust.
Role models
Armstrong Pame's crowdfunded People's Road in Manipur (2012) teaches a can-do attitude better than sermons.
Practice before conviction
Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory suggests that habits shape attitudes, so citizen charters, Sevottam standards and CPGRAMS timelines build service habits.
Lifelong learning
Mission Karmayogi (2020) and its iGOT Karmayogi platform keep attitudes current through role-based modules on ethics and citizen-centricity.
Codes, incentives and feedback
The All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968 set limits, the PM's Awards for Excellence reward responsiveness, and 360-degree feedback helps officers correct arrogance and bias.
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This chapter in the exam
Attitude — Content, structure, function4 questions
Asked in 3 of 14 sittings since 2013
- 2015Two different kinds of attitudes exhibited by public servants towards their work have been identified as the bureaucratic attitude and the democratic attitude. Distinguish between these two terms and write their merits and demerits.
- 2015Two different kinds of attitudes exhibited by public servants towards their work have been identified as the bureaucratic attitude and the democratic attitude. Is it possible to balance the two to create a better administration for the faster development of our country?
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.