2022 · GS Paper 4 · Q5(b)(i) · 2 marks

Write short notes on the following in 30 words each: Constitutional morality

In short

Constitutional morality, a term Ambedkar borrowed from George Grote, means fidelity to constitutional values such as dignity and equality over popular sentiment. The Supreme Court applied it in Navtej Johar (2018) to decriminalise homosexuality and protect minority dignity.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Constitutional morality, Ambedkar's term from Grote, is fidelity to constitutional values over popular sentiment.
In Practice
Conclusion
Navtej Johar (2018) applied it to decriminalise homosexuality, protecting minority dignity against majority views.

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Hand-drawn diagram: Two Moralities. Two Moralities. Comparison of Popular morality and Constitutional morality
Diagram: Two Moralities

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Accountability and ethical governance7 questions

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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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