2025 · GS Paper 4 · Q5(b) · 10 marks

To achieve holistic development goal, a civil servant acts as an enabler and active facilitator of growth rather than a regulator. What specific measures will you suggest to achieve this goal?

In short

A civil servant becomes an enabler through role-based training, citizen partnership, trust-based rules, single windows and outcome dashboards, while keeping safety guardrails. The Jan Vishwas Act, 2023 decriminalised 183 provisions across 42 central Acts to build this trust.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Holistic development is growth that is inclusive, sustainable and dignified, so the officer must remove hurdles rather than collect permissions. Mission Karmayogi (2020) names this shift from rule-based to role-based governance.
Measures to Reshape the Officer's Mindset
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Role-based training

Courses on iGOT Karmayogi, which crossed 1 crore registered users in May 2025 (PIB), should be linked to appraisal so officers learn project management and empathy.

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Citizens as partners

Plans co-created with Gram Sabhas and self-help groups work best, as Prasanth Nair's Compassionate Kozhikode (2015) showed by mobilising volunteers for the needy.

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Last person first

In the spirit of Gandhi's talisman, facilitation should be judged by how far it reaches the weakest, not by approvals issued.

Measures to Reshape Systems and Processes
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Trust-based rules

The Jan Vishwas Act, 2023 decriminalised 183 provisions across 42 central Acts; self-certification and deemed approvals extend that trust.

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Time-bound single windows

Telangana's TS-iPASS (2014) and the National Single Window System (2021) replace discretion with fixed timelines.

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Outcome dashboards

The Aspirational Districts Programme (2018) ranks districts on health, education and other outcomes, rewarding results over spending.

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Facilitation with guardrails

Safety and environmental norms stay enforced, and social audits such as Andhra Pradesh's MGNREGA audits prevent regulatory capture.

Conclusion
By regulating only what protects people and facilitating everything else, the civil servant becomes a trustee of holistic development. Facilitation anchored in constitutional values and measured by outcomes is the surest route to an inclusive Viksit Bharat by 2047.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: From Regulator to Enabler. From Regulator to Enabler. Comparison of Regulator and Enabler
Diagram: From Regulator to Enabler

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Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public Administration — Status and problems5 questions

Asked in 5 of 14 sittings since 2013

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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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