Write notes on : (i) Measures taken by the Andhra Pradesh government to empower women. (ii) Infant Mortality and Death rates in Andhra Pradesh in the recent decade.
In short
Andhra Pradesh empowers women through Mission Shakti, SERP self-help groups, the NTR Vaidya Seva Trust, ICDS nutrition and NTR Bharosa pensions, while infant mortality has declined over the decade with more institutional deliveries. The state's fertility rate is 1.7 and life expectancy 70.6 years, both better than national averages.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 270 words
Health Infrastructure and Education
Dr. NTR Vaidya Seva Trust and AP Vaidya Vidhana Parishad enhance maternal and child health services; ICDS Scheme and Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan improve female nutrition and literacy, foundational for empowerment.
Healthcare Resource Shortfalls
CAG 20244 report reveals critical vacancies and inadequate community health centres, limiting effective maternal and infant care delivery.
Infant Mortality and Fertility Trends
Infant mortality rates have declined due to increased institutional deliveries under schemes like Janani Suraksha Yojana; total fertility rate is 1.7, below the national average of 2.0, indicating progress.
Access Barriers Persist
Two-thirds of women face financial and logistical hurdles accessing healthcare, reflecting persistent socio-economic challenges that limit empowerment and health improvements.
Strengthen Workforce and Monitoring
Incentivize rural health postings, expand training programs, and improve welfare fund accountability to enhance maternal and infant healthcare quality and scheme delivery.
Expand Nutritional and Digital Support
Scale up nutrition programs targeting adolescent girls and pregnant women to reduce anaemia; increase rural internet access to boost awareness and uptake of government schemes.
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This chapter in the exam
Inclusive Growth: India and AP schemes49 questions
Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Women empowerment and poverty reduction through AP welfare and credit-linked institutions
- 2025Elaborate on the meaning of Inclusive Growth in the context of the Indian economy. Discuss the key strategies and instruments that can be employed to foster greater inclusion and ensure that the benefits of economic growth reach all sections of society.
- 2025Critically Examine the major poverty alleviation and employment generation programmes in India. How effective have they been in addressing rural and urban poverty?
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