Explain about the mineral resources present in India.
In short
India has rich but unevenly spread mineral resources, with metallic minerals concentrated in the peninsular plateau and eastern belts, while critical minerals like lithium, cobalt and nickel are scarce and imported. The 2023 MMDR amendment placed 24 critical minerals under central auction, and Andhra Pradesh holds 86.11% of India's barytes.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 271 words
Exploration Agencies
The Geological Survey of India, MECL, and NMDC conduct systematic surveys, providing critical data for mineral development and aiding discovery of new deposits.
Regulatory Updates
The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, amended in 2023, lists 24 critical and strategic minerals in Part D of the First Schedule, facilitating focused exploration and mining of rare earths and energy metals. This legal framework aims to streamline licensing and promote transparency.
State-Level Issues
Andhra Pradesh1 controls significant mineral reserves but struggles with revenue collection and compliance, as audit reports highlight gaps in remittances to the mineral exploration trust fund. Additionally, challenges in regulatory enforcement and illegal mining affect sustainable resource management.
Sustainable Mining and Infrastructure
Emphasizing free, prior, and informed consent in sensitive areas and investing in infrastructure and skill development will improve sector efficiency. Aligning vocational training with industry needs and upgrading transport networks are key to boosting productivity.
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2008 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.