Enumerate the policy objectives in the development of Science and Technology in India.
In short
India's science and technology policy objectives are strategic self-reliance, promotion of research and innovation, technology-led industrial growth, development of skilled scientific manpower, and sustainable, inclusive development. A key target is raising R&D spending to 2% of GDP, shared equally by public and private sectors.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 273 words
Strategic Autonomy and Self-Reliance
Rooted in the 1983 Technology Policy Statement and Aatmanirbhar Bharat, with ISRO’s developmental focus exemplifying indigenous space technology and the India Semiconductor Mission driving chip self-reliance.
Promotion of Innovation and Research
Supported by the Atal Innovation Mission and SERB, aiming for top 50 Global Innovation Index ranking and five institutions in the top 100 globally.
Economic Growth and Industrial Development
Make in India and Andhra Pradesh2’s port-led industrial corridors, including Visakhapatnam-Chennai, leverage technology for industrial competitiveness.
Human Resource Development
Emphasizes skill building via IITs, IISc, and the India-Japan Manufacturing Skill Transfer Programme, with technical manpower growing at 9% annually.
Integrated Innovation Ecosystem
Academia, industry, and government collaborate through technology parks and public-private partnerships to commercialize research.
Balanced Investment
Targeting 2% of GDP on R&D with equal public-private funding encourages innovation funding diversity.
Strategic Sector Focus
Prioritizes space, defence, electronics, and biotechnology for national security and economic resilience.
Regional Implementation
Andhra Pradesh’s aquaculture technology and pharmaceutical manufacturing at Vizag illustrate localized innovation supporting national goals.
Enhance R&D Funding
Diversify and increase investments in frontier technologies.
Strengthen Skill Development
Expand training in AI and quantum computing to retain talent.
Promote Industry-Academia Linkages
Accelerate innovation commercialization.
Advance Sustainable Technologies
Focus on green and inclusive digital solutions.
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