Does popular democracy breed distrust in the public towards their representatives ? Discuss the scope of ethical leadership in democracy and politics.
In short
Popular democracy does not inherently breed distrust; weakened institutions, corruption, money power, polarisation and the gap between representatives and citizens do. Ethical leadership that models integrity, ensures transparency and serves the vulnerable, backed by autonomous institutions and engaged citizens through Gram Sabhas, can rebuild trust.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 262 words
Checks and Balances Erosion
Politicisation of institutions like the Election Commission21, and in Andhra Pradesh the 2020 standoff over the removal of the State Election Commissioner, weakens accountability and fosters scepticism. Judicial delays and legislative inefficiencies further reduce institutional credibility.
Corruption and Ethical Failures
Welfare scheme irregularities in Andhra Pradesh fuel perceptions of self-interest over public good. Reports of misuse in schemes like the Public Distribution System highlight systemic ethical lapses.
Moral Standards and Role Models
Leaders like E. Sreedharan and reform-minded officials in Andhra Pradesh exemplify integrity restoring trust. Their commitment to public service demonstrates how principled leadership can counter cynicism.
Strengthen Institutional Autonomy
Empower State Election Commission and anti-corruption bodies in Andhra Pradesh for impartial enforcement. Enhancing their independence is key to restoring public confidence.
Promote Ethical Leadership Training
Institutionalise ethics education for politicians and civil servants in Andhra Pradesh. Leadership development programs can cultivate a culture of integrity and public service commitment.
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This chapter in the exam
Public Service ethics, codes, corruption and Lokpal8 questions
Asked in 3 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Ethical leadership, integrity and accountability in public service governance.
- 2025In what ways can the implementation of a code of ethics in public administration help in resolving conflicts of interest and promoting ethical decision-making?
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.