2023 · Paper III · 10 marks

What are the reasons for decline of integrity in civil services ? Also, discuss the institutional mechanism to check corruption in India.

In short

Integrity has declined because of excessive discretion and regulation, weak oversight bodies, poor ethical training, red tape and politically driven transfers. Checks include the Central Vigilance Commission (1964), the CBI, state vigilance commissions, the Prevention of Corruption Act, the Lokpal and Lokayuktas, and e-governance such as Andhra Pradesh's CFMS.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
The decline in civil service integrity threatens governance and public trust, driven by structural flaws and weak oversight, requiring robust institutional responses. This erosion1 affects service delivery and the rule of law, making it vital to address both causes and remedies.
Structural Causes and Institutional Design Flaws
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Excessive Discretion and Regulation

The Santhanam Committee (1962) identified excessive regulatory burden and discretionary powers fostering corruption. Complex procedures and lack of transparency create opportunities for misuse.

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Weak Accountability

The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and CBI face political interference, reducing their effectiveness in curbing corruption. Limited autonomy hampers timely investigation and prosecution.

Implementation Challenges and Outcomes
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Audit Findings in Andhra Pradesh432

The 2021-22 CAG audit revealed ₹1,806 crore revenue impact and major GST compliance gaps, highlighting systemic weaknesses. These findings expose financial oversight failures and corruption risks.

Institutional Mechanisms to Check Corruption
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Vigilance Bodies

The CVC and Andhra Pradesh vigilance commissions monitor and prosecute corruption but need greater autonomy. Political insulation is essential for their effectiveness.

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E-Governance and Training

Andhra Pradesh’s CFMS aims to enhance transparency by reducing human interface, while Mission Karmayogi promotes ethical competence and continuous capacity building among civil servants.

Way Forward
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Strengthen Autonomy and Ethics

Grant independence to vigilance bodies and institutionalize ethics training to rebuild integrity. Embedding values through programs like the National Centre for Good Governance can foster a culture of probity.

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Reduce Political Interference and Procedural Delays

Minimizing frequent transfers and streamlining administrative processes will improve morale and reduce corruption incentives.

Conclusion
Robust institutional reforms and ethical capacity building are crucial to reversing the decline in civil service integrity and restoring public trust in governance.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Why Integrity Is Declining. Why Integrity Is Declining. Diagram (fishbone): Why Integrity Is Declining; declining integrity in civil services; excessive discretion, regulation; weak CVC and CBI autonomy; no ethics training; red tape, rent-seeking; political transfers; recruitment fraud, paper leaks
Diagram: Why Integrity Is Declining

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This chapter in the exam

Statutory, regulatory, quasi-judicial bodies and Civil Services9 questions

Asked in 6 of 8 sittings since 2008

2008
–
2011
1
2012
1
2016
–
2017
1
2020
1
2023
3
2025
2

Most tested: National Commission for Women and quasi-judicial bodies/Administrative Tribunals.

All 9 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.

Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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