Climate change is a global concern which needs urgent intervention to combat it — Explain why. Discuss how climate smart agriculture mitigates the devastating effects of climate change.
In short
Climate change needs urgent action because it threatens food, water and livelihoods, with projected Indian yield losses of up to 35% in rice and 60% in maize by 2039. Climate-smart agriculture counters this with sustainable yields, drought-resistant crops, drip irrigation and carbon sequestration, as Andhra Pradesh's APCNF natural farming shows.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 254 words
Agricultural Yield Declines
Projected losses of 35% in rice and 60% in maize by 2039 threaten food security in India, affecting millions dependent on farming for livelihood.
Water Stress and Conflict
Agriculture consumes 80-90% of water; drought-prone regions like Rayalaseema, Andhra Pradesh face intensified water scarcity and conflicts over resources, worsening socio-economic disparities.
Emission Reduction and Institutional Support
Agroforestry and afforestation under CAMPA funds sequester carbon and support biodiversity; the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) in Andhra Pradesh integrates climate risk management with farmer welfare through credit access and extension services.
Scaling CSA and Water Management
Expand CSA through targeted subsidies and farmer training, strengthen water-efficient technologies in vulnerable districts like Rayalaseema, and enhance soil and crop monitoring using Andhra Pradesh’s soil health card data to tailor interventions effectively.
Community Empowerment and Policy Backing
Foster local institutions and farmer collectives to co-create adaptation strategies, ensuring inclusivity and sustainability alongside robust policy frameworks.
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.