2025 · Paper V · 10 marksFrequently asked

Discuss the vision and mission of DRDO? Describe the role of DRDO in the contribution to national development.

In short

DRDO's vision is to make India prosperous through a world-class science and technology base and to give the armed forces a decisive edge with competitive, indigenous systems. It contributes to national development through Tejas and BrahMos, a domestic defence industry, dual-use spillovers and labs like NSTL at Visakhapatnam.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
DRDO is central to India’s defence self-reliance and innovation ecosystem, supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat and national development through indigenous technology and industrial collaboration. Its role extends beyond defence, influencing economic growth and regional development.
Vision and Mission of DRDO
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Strategic Autonomy1 Focus

DRDO’s vision targets self-reliance by developing indigenous weapons like Agni and Prithvi missiles under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, reducing foreign dependence. This aligns with the broader national goal of defence preparedness and technological sovereignty.

Role of DRDO in National Development
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Defence Modernisation and Industrial Growth

DRDO’s projects like Light Combat Aircraft Tejas and BrahMos missile enhance military capabilities; schemes like iDEX and Technology Development Fund2 foster private sector and startup participation, expanding the defence industrial base and creating jobs.

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Regional Development and Technology Spillovers

Andhra Pradesh benefits from DRDO’s NSTL at Visakhapatnam and ISRO’s Sriharikota centre, boosting technology-driven employment and infrastructure in industrial corridors, supporting DRDO’s goal of future-ready defence systems. Dual-use technologies also aid sectors like agriculture and disaster management, improving rural livelihoods and environmental management.

Way Forward
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Strategic Guidance and Emerging Tech

Clearer civilian oversight and focus on AI, robotics, and lithium-ion batteries will accelerate DRDO’s innovation and reduce project delays.

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Capacity Building

Collaborations with premier institutions will develop skilled human capital to sustain technological leadership and enhance research capabilities.

Conclusion
DRDO’s vision and mission underpin India’s technological sovereignty and defence self-reliance, driving national security and inclusive economic growth aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 9.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: DRDO and national development. DRDO and national development. Flow: Indigenous R&D in DRDO labs → Systems built at home: Tejas, BrahMos → Industry, jobs, iDEX startups → Civil spillovers: drones, robotics → Self-reliant national capability
Diagram: DRDO and national development

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Indian Space Programme, ISRO, Satellites and DRDO23 questions

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