"Ethics in public service is an essential component of parliamentary democracy" — In this connection, discuss the pathway towards a 'Naitik Bharat'.

Constitutional Morality as Guiding Principle

The Constitution’s Preamble and Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) enshrine justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, guiding public servants’ allegiance to democratic ideals. These principles form the ethical compass for decision-making and public accountability.

Codes of Conduct and Accountability Mechanisms

Instruments like the Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules and Parliamentary Ethics Committees, such as the Lok Sabha Ethics Committee, mandate integrity and transparency. Mandatory disclosure of interests and vigilance initiatives further strengthen this framework.

Political Instability and Weak Accountability

Coalition politics often prioritizes expediency over principles, weakening administrative neutrality and public trust. This instability hampers consistent enforcement of ethical norms.

Institutionalizing Ethics through Reforms

A Public Services Bill with enforceable codes can uphold ethical standards, providing clear legal backing for accountability.

Enhancing Public Engagement

Tools like RTI and social audits empower citizens to hold officials accountable, increasing transparency and responsiveness.

Integrating Ethics in Training

Embedding ethics in civil services curricula, including at LBSNAA and Andhra Pradesh institutes, ensures future administrators internalize these values from the outset, reinforcing professionalism and public service commitment.