Discuss the significance of solar energy in India's renewable energy strategy. Highlight the major initiatives, achievements and challenges in the promotion of solar power.
In short
Solar energy is central to India's renewable strategy because it offers abundant, increasingly cheap clean power for energy security and climate goals, backed by the National Solar Mission, solar parks, PM Surya Ghar, PM-KUSUM and PLI. Tariffs fell nearly 65% in a decade, but land, storage and imports remain challenges.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 240 words
Manufacturing and Financial Barriers
Domestic solar module capacity doubled to 74 GW, yet import dependence remains, particularly on China. Financial issues and discom delays affect schemes like PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, limiting small-scale adoption despite subsidies.
Cost and Livelihood Benefits
Solar tariffs fell 65%, making solar competitive; PM-KUSUM4’s solar irrigation pumps in Andhra Pradesh boost agriculture and reduce diesel use, enhancing rural livelihoods and energy access.
Employment and Climate Goals
PLI schemes enhance manufacturing and jobs, supporting India’s NDC to cut emission intensity by 45% by 2030. Solar energy also advances sustainable development and energy security.
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Infrastructure in India10 questions
Asked in 4 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Public-private partnership: scope, problems, and restructuring.
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