Pressure Groups & Associations

Pressure Groups & Formal/Informal Associations and Their Role in the Polity

UPSC Civil Services Mains GS Paper 2 questions on this chapter since 2013, grouped by sub-topic.

questions in total

Asked in 7 of 14 sittings since 2013

2013

2014

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2015

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2016

2017

2018

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2019

2020

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2021

2022

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2023

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2024

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2025

2026

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Role of pressure groups in Indian political process1

2026To what extent do pressure groups, social movements and corporate lobbies deepen pluralistic democracy in India by representing excluded interests ? Analyse whether the growing convergence of corporate and political power poses a threat to the autonomy of formal democratic institutions.

CSOs1

2025Civil Society Organizations are often perceived as being anti-State actors than non-State actors. Do you agree? Justify.

Environmental pressure groups1

2025What are environmental pressure groups? Discuss their role in raising awareness, influencing policies and advocating for environmental protection in India.

Business associations and public policy1

2021Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policy making in India. Explain how the business associations contribute to public policies.

Farmers organisations (FPOs)1

2019What are the methods used by the Farmers organizations to influence the policy-makers in India and how effective are these methods?

Informal vs formal pressure groups1

2017How do pressure groups influence Indian political process? Do you agree with this view that informal pressure groups have emerged as powerful than formal pressure groups in recent years?

Indian party system1

2016The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks full of contradictions and paradoxes. Discuss.

Structure and functioning of pressure groups1

2013Pressure group politics is sometimes seen as the informal face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the structure and functioning of pressure groups in India.