UPSC Mains 2023, GS Paper 1

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  1. 1Q1.Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.10 marks · Indian Culture - Ancient Times
  2. 2Q2.What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?10 marks · Development of British India
  3. 3Q3.Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.10 marks · Colonization
  4. 4Q4.Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.10 marks · Climate
  5. 5Q5.Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?10 marks · Resources and planning
  6. 6Q6.How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?10 marks · Landforms
  7. 7Q7.Why is the South-West Monsoon called 'Purvaiya' (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?10 marks · Climate, Vegetation and Soils
  8. 8Q8.Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in Modern India?10 marks · Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India
  9. 9Q9.Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.10 marks · Role of women and women's organization
  10. 10Q10.Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.10 marks · Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India
  11. 11Q11.What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?15 marks · Indian Culture - Ancient Times
  12. 12Q12.What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?15 marks · Indian Culture - Medieval Times
  13. 13Q13.How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?15 marks · Popular Movements
  14. 14Q14.Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.15 marks · Natural Hazards and Disasters
  15. 15Q15.Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.15 marks · Climate, Vegetation and Soils
  16. 16Q16.Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?15 marks · World Population and Human Development
  17. 17Q17.From being net food importer in 1960s, India emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.15 marks · Resources and planning
  18. 18Q18.Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?15 marks · Poverty and developmental issues
  19. 19Q19.Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?15 marks · Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India
  20. 20Q20.Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.15 marks · Communalism

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