UPSC Mains 2013, GS Paper 1

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  1. 1Q1.Though not very useful from the point of view of a connected political history of South India, the Sangam literature portrays the social and economic conditions of its time with remarkable vividness. Comment.10 marks · Literature
  2. 2Q2(a).Discuss the 'Tandava’ dance as recorded in early Indian inscriptions.5 marks · Art Forms
  3. 3Q2(b).Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss.5 marks · Architecture
  4. 4Q3.Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torchbearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss.10 marks · Role of Masses and Personalities
  5. 5Q4.Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements. Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom.10 marks · Role of Masses and Personalities
  6. 6Q5.In many ways Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India.” Elaborate.10 marks · Role of Masses and Personalities
  7. 7Q6.Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Grain-dan Movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success.10 marks · Administrative and Socio-Economic Reorganization
  8. 8Q7.Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan, ‘Jai Jawan jai Kisan’.10 marks · Administrative and Socio-Economic Reorganization
  9. 9Q8.Discuss the contributions of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre and post-independent India.10 marks · Role of Masses and Personalities
  10. 10Q9.Analyze the circumstances that led to the Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the Agreement.10 marks · Consolidation of Foreign Policy and External Security
  11. 11Q10.Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India to play a decisive role in the emergence of Bangladesh.10 marks · Consolidation of Foreign Policy and External Security
  12. 12Q11.‘Latecomer’ Industrial Revolution in Japan in involved certain factors that were markedly different from what West had experienced. Analyze.10 marks · Industrial Revolution
  13. 13Q12.Africa was chopped into States artificially created by accidents of European competition. Analyze.10 marks · Colonization
  14. 14Q13.‘American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism.’ Substantiate.10 marks · Events from the 18th Century: Revolutions
  15. 15Q14.What policy instruments were deployed to contain the Great Economic Depression?10 marks · World Wars
  16. 16Q15.Discuss the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.10 marks · Urbanization, their problems and their remedies
  17. 17Q16."Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to make women's organization free from gender bias." Comment.10 marks · Role of women and women's organization
  18. 18Q17.Critically examine the effect of globalization on the aged population in India.10 marks · Population and associated issues
  19. 19Q18.Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in generation of demand for a separate State. Discuss.10 marks · Regionalism
  20. 20Q19(a).What do you understand by the theory of 'continental drift'? Discuss the prominent evidences in its support.5 marks · The Earth
  21. 21Q19(b).The recent cyclone on east coast of India was called 'Phailin'. How are the tropical cyclones named across the world? Elaborate.5 marks · Climate
  22. 22Q20(a).Bring out the causes for the formation of heat islands in the urban habitat of the world.5 marks · Climate
  23. 23Q20(b).What do you understand by the phenomenon of temperature inversion in meteorology? How does it affect weather and the habitants of the place?5 marks · Climate
  24. 24Q21.Major hot deserts in northern hemisphere are located between 20-30° N latitudes and on the western side of the continents. Why?10 marks · Landforms
  25. 25Q22(a).Bring out the causes for more frequent occurrence of landslides in the Himalayas than in the Western Ghats.5 marks · Natural Hazards and Disasters
  26. 26Q22(b).There is no formation of deltas by rivers of the Western Ghats. Why?5 marks · Physiography
  27. 27Q23(a).Do you agree that there is a growing trend of opening new sugar mills in southern States of India? Discuss with justification.5 marks · International Trade / Transport and Activities
  28. 28Q23(b).Analyze the factors for the highly decentralized cotton textile industry in India.5 marks · International Trade / Transport and Activities
  29. 29Q24.With growing scarcity of fossil fuels, the atomic energy is gaining more and more significance in India. Discuss the availability of raw material required for the generation of atomic energy in India and in the world.10 marks · Resources and planning
  30. 30Q25.It is said that India has substantial reserves of shale oil and gas, which can feed the needs of the country for quarter century. However, tapping of the resource does not appear to be high on the agenda. Discuss critically the availability and issues involved.10 marks · Resources and planning

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